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Gender Analysis of Micro and Small-scale Dried Fish Business in Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar: A Study by Myo Zaw Aung

DFM supported student Myo Zaw Aung’s compelling master’s thesis, completed in 2023 as part of his Master of Science program in Gender and Development Studies at the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) under the supervision of Dr. Kyoko Kusakabe, provides a comprehensive insight into the gendered dimensions of Myanmar’s shrimp paste industry. His research sheds light on the complexities of gender inequality in the industry. It provides essential insights that can inform policies and initiatives to promote gender equity, enhance livelihoods, and foster sustainable development in Myanmar’s shrimp paste sector and beyond.

In Myanmar, the shrimp paste industry is a key part of the fisheries sector, with women comprising the majority of its workforce. However, gender-based limitations hinder the professional growth and opportunities available to women in this sector, perpetuating a noticeable barrier to women’s economic independence and overall wellbeing. Aung’s study examines the socio-economic factors that sustain this gender disparity. The research findings reveal a complex interplay of gender roles, labour division, market dynamics, capital access, and vulnerability, all of which have profound implications for the industry’s development and sustainability.

For those interested, the thesis is available in the DFM Zotero library.

Photo credits: Myo Zaw Aung